Viktor E. Frankl (1905–1997) is considered the founder of the third school of Viennese psychotherapy, along with Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Almost his entire family was killed in concentration camps, and he himself narrowly escaped death after an odyssey through four concentration camps. Frankl went on to become a professor of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Vienna and held professorships in the United States. He was the first psychologist to place the experience of meaning at the center of therapeutic practice. His more than 30 books have been translated into 46 languages.
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